The Year Without a Summer
for piano trio (2009)
duration: 15’
GRT • 148

score available soon from
Australian Music Centre

program note
I: 1815 – And then the Sky was filled with Ash
II: 1816 –
The Year Without a Summer

The eruption in 1815 of Mt. Tambora on the Indonesian island of Sumbawa was over four times as big as the eruption of Krakatoa later that century but perhaps not as well known. The ash and dust thrown up into the earth’s upper atmosphere further resulted in ‘the year without a summer’ in 1816. This was by all accounts a devastating ecological event that caused unseasonal cold temperatures and widespread famine.

The first movement of this trio is short and fast. It imagines a dark cloud of dust approaching from the distance, not knowing where it came from. Did it seem a premonition? How long did they think it would last? The longer second movement shifts forward to 1816 and contemplates the upheaval of people’s lives – of having their world turned upside down in one way or another and having to regroup and adjust to new circumstances.

reviews
The Year Without a Summer, a new commission from Australian Stuart Greenbaum based on an 1816 volcanic eruption and its effects, promised a contrast to the preceding works. The fast, spidery figures of the opening aside, the work wears Greenbaum’s pop influences on its sleeve and is marked by an economy of material. There are some decidedly beautiful moments, none more so than the solo that opens the contemplative second movement, ably handled in this performance by cellist Ashley Brown.”
Samuel Holloway, The Lumiere Reader (NZ), April 2010

“The trio had worked with Stuart Greenbaum in the formative stages of the second commissioned work, the very topical The Year Without a Summer which depicts a volcanic eruption and the ominous approach of the ash cloud, then its catastrophic aftermath. The work was full of energy and emotion, haunting lyricism and dramatic effects, executed with a passion and skill that left the audience amazed and applauding enthusiastically.”
Anne Bovett, Taranaki Daily News (NZ), April 2010

“The second piece, The Year without a Summer, by Stuart Greenbaum attempted a portrayal of the huge volcanic eruption in 1815 of Mount Tambora in Indonesia which dimmed the skies in the following year around the world. Though it sounded often like the work of a gifted improviser, its meditative character suggested some musical inspiration. Without attempting to relate its phases to the event and its effects, the music was better constructed, stood on its own feet without the need of its narrative, and revealed a composer of considerable sophistication.”
Lindis Taylor, Middle C Classical Music Reviews (NZ), April 2010

“For me, the most challenging piece on the programme was Australian Stuart Greenbaum's The Year Without A Summer. Its theme was so topical - the eruption in 1815 of Mt Tambora in Indonesia, more than four times as big as the eruption of Krakatoa in the same century. The resulting ash cloud was so suffocating there was no summer the following year.

The first movement rose to a huge crescendo - full of ominous descending scale passages, pedalled vibrations from the piano, and devastating agitation. One could imagine the terrifying approach of the ash cloud. Then came a dramatic moment of crushing silence, with an unreal resonating rumble from within the piano, Watkins scraping her fingernails along the piano strings.

The second movement was introduced by the cello. A response of desolation and hopeless reflection on the powers of planet Earth. The piece ended with an eerie stillness and a stunning unresolved chord.

Congratulations, New Zealand Trio. A meaningful combination of contemporary and traditional chamber music.”

Margot Hannigan, The Nelson Mail (NZ), April 2010